2 The Buddha Path
Aloha my friends!!
It’s so nice to wake up to the pleasant sounds of the arboretum.
ʻAmakihi and I stop for a grand feast! We drink nectar from the flowers and look for insects on the branches of the ʻOhiʻa tree. Look at the bright Red flowers.

This path looks beautiful! Look at the different shades of green. ʻAmakihi is going to take us up the Buddha Path.

We are flying right above you!
To navigate through the virtual tours, please:
-
- click on the box in the upper right hand corner to go to full screen mode.
- click and drag your mouse to navigate.
- click the arrows to move up or down the path.
- click on the plus signs to learn more
I can see beautiful trees from above as I fly around. ʻAmakihi wants to share more about the plants. Let’s get a closer look!
Yellow Saraca
I see a tree with the most amazing yellow flowers. “It’s the Yellow Saraca tree,” shouted ʻAmakihi.
It is a tree with clusters of petal-less yellow flowers and large, flattened purple fruit pods. The pods have hard, black seeds inside.
The Yellow Saraca tree is like a burst of sunshine in the park. The bright yellow flowers are so pretty to look at. There are bees buzzing around and butterflies fluttering nearby, all enjoying the nectar from the flowers. 

This is what I learned from ʻAmakihi.
Scientific name: Saraca asoca
Origin: The Ashoka is a rain-forest tree. Its original distribution was in the central areas of the Deccan plateau, as well as in the western coastal zone of the Indian subcontinent.
Family: Commonly known as the ashoka tree, this plant belongs to the Detarioideae subfamily of the legume family. It is an important tree in the cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent and adjacent areas.
Click on the arrows to see the Saraca flowers
What did we learn today?
The Ashoka tree, scientifically named Saraca asoca, is native to the rainforests of central India and the Western Ghats. Belonging to the legume family, it’s culturally significant in the Indian subcontinent, known for its yellow flowers and purple fruit pods.
ʻAmakihi wants to know if you remember what you read.
Drag the words into the correct boxes
Very well done! Let’s be on our way. ʻAmakihi is flying high up. I wonder what I am going to see now.
Viti Coconut Palm
Wow! Look at these tall trees! ʻAmakihi calls them the Viti coconut palm. They can grow up to 16 feet! I wonder where this tree is from.

Scientific name: Vietchia vitiensis
Origin: Fiji
Family: Veitchia vitiensis is a species of flowering tree of the Arecaceae family. It was found only in Fiji.
The Viti palm is solitary and its trunk is slender, very thin, and slightly tapering, growing up to about 16 meters tall and 7-20 centimeters in diameter.
What did we learn?
The Viti Coconut Palm is a flowering palm tree species found exclusively in Fiji, belonging to the Arecaceae family. It is mostly used for landscape purposes.
Where is the Viti palm originally from? Drag the Viti palm picture into the correct box with the country name.
You did great!! Let’s go…
Bottle Palm
I spot an interesting tree with a large trunk. It almost looks like a bottle!
I ask ʻAmakihi about this tree. “This is the Bottle palm tree,” says ʻAmakihi. It is scientifically known as Hyophorbe lagencaulis.

Scientific name: Arecaceae Hyophorbe lagencaulis
Origin: Florida and Hawaii
Family: Arecaceae
The Bottle palm has a large swollen trunk. People sometimes believe that the tree stores water in its trunk, but this is not true, said ʻAmakihi. 
Bottle palm can only have four to six leaves open at a time. Young palms have red or orange leaves that become green when they mature.
What did we learn?
Wow! How cool… that the leaves change colors as the palm tree grows! It starts off with red or orange leaves and then, the leaves become green when the tree gets older!
Now, let’s see you drag and drop the correct crayon colors in the correct boxes.
Hope you had fun!! I can see ʻAmakihi calling out to me and flying towards some plants. Let me hurry.
Hawaiian Ti 
ʻAmakihi points to a shrub that is super important in Hawaiʻi. It’s called the Ti plant! Ti grows well in places that get plenty of rain.
Its leaves are long and green, and sometimes they’re red too! The leaves are shiny and look pretty in the sun. The large narrow leaves are 1-2 feet long and about 4 inches wide.
Hawaiians use Ti leaves for lots of stuff, like making leis and cooking yummy food. Ti is considered sacred and used in special ceremonies.


Scientific name: Cordyline fruticosa
Origin: Pacific islands including Hawaiʻi
Family: Asparagaceae
ʻAmakihi says the Red Ti is believed to bring good luck and is very popular in Hawaiian gardens.

Green Ti leaves are used to make hula skirts and Ti leaf lei. The leaves can be used as wrappers for cooking if they are large enough. In traditional hale (houses) Ti leaf was used to thatch roofs.
Today, both Red Ti and Green Ti are common house plants.
What did we learn?
Ti plants are shrubs that have shiny leaves that are important to Hawaiian culture! This endemic plant can be braided and has multiple uses in special ceremonies.
Can you recognize the Red and Green Ti leaves? Drag and drop the names on the leaves.
Well done!
Mangrove Fan Palm
Hey guys! Look at these big leaves shaped like a fan! It looks like a tree from a story book.
“This is the mangrove fan palm,” says ʻAmakihi. “Did you know these trees help prevent erosion because of their unique roots?”

Click on the hotspots to learn more about the fan palm.
Scientific name: Licuala spinosa
Origin: The plant is native to Southeast Asia.
Family: Species of palm in the genus Licuala. Mangrove fan palms grow up to 6.6 to 23.0 feet high. It may grow in clumps. It prefers full sun, and a lot of water.
Scan the QR code to see the mangrove fan palm in 3D!
![]() |
![]() |
What did we learn?
Wow! This tree likes tropical climates and its leaves are used in Cambodia for cooking! ʻAmakihi told us so many things about the Mangrove fan palm. Do you remember everything? Let’s see.
Drag the correct answer into the blank.
Excellent! I am glad you remember all the details about these wonderful plants.
Chinese Rice Flower
“Hey, look over here! It’s a Chinese rice flower shrub!” shouts ʻAmakihi. This shrub has a slightly sweet lemony flower fragrance.

Scientific name: Chloranthus inconspicuus
Origin: East Asia (China and Japan)
Family: Chloranthaceae
“Chinese Rice Flower plants are perennial,” says ʻAmakihi. “This means the plants go away during the winter but come back in the spring”.

They are found in countries of East Asia such as China, Japan, and Korea. These plants are sometimes used for medicinal purposes.
The shrub has jointed stems, simple leaves, and small flowers in slender spikes. We could not see any flowers in the shrub. “We’ll come back some other time,” says ʻAmakihi.
What did we learn?
What a cool shrub! I can’t believe the Chinese Rice flower can be used for medicine!
Here we go again! Select the correct answers. There are 3 questions to answer.
Good job! Hey look ʻAmakihi is flying without me. Wait for me!
Bodhi Tree
Suddenly I feel my heart becoming light. ʻAmakihi is flying up the path and I follow without asking any questions. I soon realize that I am close to the top of this peaceful path called the Buddha Path.
It’s so calm and quiet, just perfect for relaxing.
As I’m flying, something catches my eye: a tree unlike any other I had ever seen! Its leaves are heart-shaped and sway gracefully in the sunlight, dancing with the breeze. This tree, my friends, is no ordinary tree. It’s the Bodhi tree!
ʻAmakihi asks, “Do you know what’s so special about the Bodhi tree?” I shake my head.
“It’s the tree under which the Buddha, a wise and peaceful teacher, attained enlightenment. Isn’t that amazing?

Look at the sunlight filter through the leaves.



Scientific name: Ficus religiosa
Origin: Pakistan to Thailand
Family: Moraceae

Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment (bodhi) while meditating underneath a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. He is said to have meditated for 6 years seeking enlightenment. The Bodhi tree is also known as the Bo tree or Peepul tree, and often planted near Buddhist temples.
The leaves are cordate shaped, which means they are shaped like a heart.
What did we learn?
This is a sacred tree in the Buddhist religion! Its heart-shaped leaves remind me to spread love and compassion into this world.
Let’s see what you remember. Drag the correct answers into the boxes.
The Buddha Statue
After seeing the amazing Bodhi tree, I look behind me and notice something special: a big, shiny statue of the Buddha!
The Buddha statue is standing peacefully, with a gentle smile. The Buddha looks calm and wise, just like in the stories I’ve heard. I feel peaceful just being near it.
ʻAmakihi says that the Buddha was a teacher who taught people about kindness, compassion, and finding peace within themselves. Being near the Buddha statue makes me feel like I could be a better bird, spreading kindness and joy wherever I go.
Look at the pictures below, learn the names, and click on the Buddha statue.
Awesome!! You are getting very good at this.
Thank you for coming with me on the Buddha Path. It’s time to rest now.
Get ready for some creative adventures.
Creativity Corner
- Ask your teacher for a coloring book and colors.
- Take a look at the laminated pictures.
- Identify the flower or bird.
- Try to color by matching the colors.
While you are coloring we will find some food for us.
To follow our adventures, click here to go to the Cocoa Path.

Resources:
Blue Ginger flower – By Terry Lucas – Imported from 500px (archived version) by the Archive Team. (detail page), CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=73670139
Aloha! I am ‘I‘iwi. 
I have other names too such as Scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper and I am also fondly known as Vestiaria Coccinea to scientists. I am new to Oʻahu. We I’iwi birds live on higher regions on the islands of Hawai‘i (big island), Maui, and Kaua‘i and sometimes in Moloka‘i, O‘ahu, and Lāna‘i. My ancestors used to live in Oʻahu a long time ago.
Do you know the names of the Hawaiian islands? Letʻs see. Try to name the islands before you click on the + hotspots.
Guess the names of the Hawaiʻi Islands
Now I am on Oʻahu island and I am flying over Manoa because my friend told me that there is a beautiful garden here and that it’s called the Lyon Arboretum. My friend moved in some days ago and wished that I too move into Manoa valley. It is very important for us I’iwis to protect ourselves because our habitat is shrinking. This is because of non-native plants, animals, insects, and diseases. Thanks to scientists who are looking for ways to protect us and other plants and animals that are native to Hawai’i, we feel safe.
Do you know how to identify me?
My coat is bright reddish-orange in color and I have a long curved bill. My wingtips and tail tips are Black in color with a patch of white. Like my beak, my legs and claws are Salmon Pink too. My eyes are black. Isn’t it easy to identify I'iwi birds?
Everyone says that I have a sweet voice. My songs include creaks, whistles, gurgles, and reedy notes. My mom says that I sometimes make some horrible sounds like a rusty harmonica or a rusty-hinge. You know I can make human-like whistling sounds and imitate native birds. That is not all….my wings can make gentle sounds when I am in flight mode.
Look at my picture below. Hear me sing by clicking the video play button.
https://youtu.be/l-L05Ryd9vQ?si=mHgmcoaiA7jeFwLt
I forgot to add, I am about 5”- 6” long ( 5 inches to 6 inches).
Many of my family, friends, and relatives live in Hossmer’s Grove in Haleakalā National Park and at Polipoli Spring State Recreational Park on Maui.
Now I am hungry. I’ve been flying over Manoa valley all day and watching busy humans running about. I am going to look for nectar. I love nectar from the flowers of the the ‘ōhi‘a-lehua, mamane, and Hawaiian lobelioids. These flowers are are curved just like my bill. My bill helps me survive in Hawaiʻi’s native forests.

What is that flash of bright Green?
It is my beautiful friend, an ‘Amakihi bird who is native to Oahu. ʻAmakihi invited me to this beautiful garden. I am excited to meet ʻAmakihi and all other beautiful birds.
Aloha! I am here.
ʻAmakihi looks smart in his bright Yellow-Green coat and his short down curved beak.
ʻAmakihi is calling out to me. I am going on a sightseeing trip around this beautiful garden and with ʻAmakihi's help will look for a nice place to make my nest.
I am following behind ʻAmakihi and enjoying the gentle breeze against my wings.
Do you want to join us? See the picture below. Yes, you are going to start a tour of the beautiful landscape I am going to explore.
Virtual Tour of the Lyon Arboretum
- To navigate through the virtual tours, please:
- click on the box in the upper right hand corner to go to full screen mode.
- click and drag your mouse to navigate.
- click the arrows to move up or down the path.
- click on the plus signs to learn more
We are flying right above you.......
Wow!!! Look at the beautiful trees, shrubs, climbers, and the great variety of plants that make up this tropical garden. Scan the QR code and explore what makes up a tropical garden. |
You can click on the link below too if that is easy – https://asblr.com/g6sUkV |
Creativity Corner 
Do you want to try your hands at some art work? Please ask your teacher for pictures to color. You could make greeting cards, stickers, and buttons too. The exciting part is, you could use the beautiful art you created to raise funds to conserve little birds and animals like me, and not to forget the beautiful plants.

See you all tomorrow. It’s time for my nap.
To follow our adventures, click here to go to the Buddha Path.
Resources:
- I'iwi bird sound - https://xeno-canto.org/27366
- Images -Pixabay.com
- www.mauiforestbirds.org
- To know more about me and other native birds visit www.mauiforestbirds.org.


